2013
Japan: The Trade of the Decade
June 2013 · Investment Thesis Document
Japan: "The Trade of the Decade"
With the Nikkei at 13,000 — down 80% from its 1989 highs and bumping along a decade-long bottom — Rich published a formal investment thesis calling Japanese stocks "the trade of the decade." The Nikkei had just broken a 23-year downtrend. The BOJ under new governor Kuroda had launched the most aggressive monetary experiment in history, targeting 2% inflation from negative 1%. Rich identified the structural argument beneath the trade: China's currency manipulation was the origin of global imbalances, and Japan's massive yen printing campaign had the potential to displace China as the world's exporter while pulling the global economy out of its post-crisis malaise. The thesis was explicit — the Nikkei would trade back toward its all-time highs. A three-fold return.
"If our thesis is right, we think the Nikkei will trade back toward its all-time highs, recovering the slumber of the past 20 years and catching up to the equity market performance of its developed market peers. That would equate to a three-fold return in the Nikkei."— Logic Fund Management Investment Thesis, June 2013
Outcome: The Nikkei tripled — from 13,000 at the time of the thesis to over 42,000 by March 2024, hitting new all-time highs for the first time in 34 years. The "three-fold return" target was hit almost exactly. And the structural argument — that China's currency manipulation was the origin of global imbalances — became the central axis of the entire trade war that followed under Trump, the Bessent nomination, and the current geopolitical restructuring documented across this timeline.
2016
Oil, BOJ, and the Trump Boom
January 20, 2016
"Blood in the Streets" — Buy Oil
"When you have blood in the streets, and the consensus is running in one direction, the asymmetry is overwhelmingly in the other."— Pro Perspectives, January 2016
Crude oil under $27 — down 75% from its highs. Rich called the bottom. The consensus was calling for $20, even $10. The price had fallen below the cost of production for most producers, and central banks would not allow a commodity-driven deflationary spiral to destabilize the global financial system.
Outcome: Crude oil bottomed at $26.05 in February 2016 and doubled to $52 within twelve months. The energy sector was the best-performing sector in the S&P 500 for 2016.
January 12, 2016 · Note #809
China Stimulus: "The Trade of the Decade" in Commodities
"If Chinese policymakers do indeed act, and aggressively, this chart on commodities could represent one of the great trades of the decade."— Pro Perspectives, January 12, 2016
With commodities trading into a triple bottom and 16-year trendline support, Rich identified the broader setup beneath the oil bottom: anticipated Chinese stimulus. Billionaire David Tepper had predicted the Chinese central bank would give global growth a "shot in the arm" — positioning for the asymmetric bet.
Outcome: The Bloomberg Commodity Index bottomed in January 2016 and rose 25% over the next two years. Iron ore doubled. Copper rose 80% from its 2016 low through 2018.
January 29, 2016
BOJ Goes Negative — Global QE Is Back
"We've just entered another wave of coordinated, global central bank easing — the central banks have given us a green light."— Pro Perspectives, January 2016
The Bank of Japan shocked the world by cutting rates below zero. Rich had been writing for weeks that global central banks wouldn't let deflationary pressures spiral. The BOJ move was the confirmation — the global "QE trade" was back on.
Outcome: The S&P 500 bottomed within two weeks of the BOJ's move and rallied 26% over the next twelve months. Japanese stocks rallied 40% from the February 2016 lows through mid-2017.
November 9, 2016
The Trump Boom
Election night. Futures plunged on Trump's victory. The consensus called it a catastrophe. Rich called it a buying opportunity — deregulation, tax reform, and infrastructure spending would be pro-growth and pro-stocks.
Outcome: Stocks never looked back. The S&P 500 rose 37% from election-night lows through the January 2018 peak. The Russell 2000 surged 40% in the same period. The Trump tax cuts were signed into law in December 2017.
2018–2019
The China Trade War & Stealth QE
July 19–20, 2018 · Notes #1138 & #1139
Bannon Explains the Plan: China Has Been Waging Economic War for 25 Years
After Steve Bannon's Delivering Alpha interview, Rich connected the dots. The trade war wasn't new, and it wasn't about tariffs — it was about a 25-year economic war waged by China. The Chinese currency was the single most important variable to watch, and a big one-off devaluation was the biggest risk.
"The best reflection of China's strategic response to Trump's pressure is their currency. What are they doing with it? They continue to walk it lower every day. This is a signal that they have no options."— Pro Perspectives, July 19, 2018
Outcome: China devalued the yuan 8% against the dollar from March to July 2018, exactly as Rich described. The "one-off devaluation" risk he flagged materialized in August 2019 when China let the yuan break 7 per dollar for the first time since 2008 — sparking a global market selloff.
October 3, 2018 · Note #1168
China Holding Out for the Midterms
Rich identified that China had a political strategy, not just an economic one — deliberately waiting to see if Trump would lose Congressional support in the November midterms before agreeing to any trade deal. Also flagged China's ability to sell Treasuries as a weapon — driving up rates to destabilize U.S. markets before the election.
"It looks likely that they are holding out to see what the November elections look like. Will Trump retain a Republican led Congress? I suspect we may see China do what they can to influence that outcome."— Pro Perspectives, October 3, 2018
Outcome: The 10-year Treasury yield spiked to 3.24% in October 2018 — the highest since 2011 — and stocks suffered a sharp selloff. The S&P 500 fell 20% from September through December 2018. China continued to hold out on a deal through the midterms and well into 2019.
May 20, 2019 · Note #1310
"This Is China's Trade War Weapon"
Rich zeroed in on the yuan / dollar exchange rate as the key chart to watch. China had not weakened the yuan beyond 7 per dollar since before Lehman. if that level breaks, it signals a currency war.
Outcome: Three months later, in August 2019, China broke the 7 level for the first time — triggering a global selloff and confirming the identification of the currency as the trade war's primary weapon.
September 17, 2019 · Note #1387
"Effectively Emergency QE"
When the Fed stepped into the repo market with massive overnight injections, the consensus treated it as a plumbing issue — a technical glitch. Rich called it what it was: the Fed was back to expanding its balance sheet. Emergency QE by another name.
"The Fed has gone from shrinking the balance sheet to expanding the balance sheet again, with an eye toward buying almost half-a-trillion dollars worth of Treasury bills."— Pro Perspectives, September 2019
Outcome: The Fed bought $267 billion in Treasuries in the first two months of the program. The S&P 500 rallied 13% from September through year end. One of the earliest framings of repo operations as de facto QE — language the financial press adopted months later.
November 18, 2019 · Note #1437
"QE Tends to Make Stocks Go Up — Which Is an Intended Consequence"
With the Fed already $267 billion into its balance sheet expansion, Rich connected the dots back to Bernanke's own words from his 2010 Washington Post column defending QE2. The architect of emergency monetary policy had explicitly stated that higher stock prices were an intended consequence of QE. the Fed was doing QE again, and Bernanke had already told the world what happens when they do.
"As Bernanke acknowledged, and more explicitly as he continued doing lengthy interviews to answer critics of QE, QE tends to make stocks go up — which is an intended consequence."— Pro Perspectives, November 18, 2019 (quoting Bernanke's 2010 Washington Post column)
Outcome: The S&P 500 rallied from 3,120 at the time of this note to 3,386 by mid-February 2020 — a further 8% gain on top of the September–November run. The "not-QE" (as the Fed called it) drove the S&P to all-time highs before the pandemic hit.
November 22, 2019 · Note #1433
"The Switch Has Been Flipped"
Four days later, Rich showed that the aggregate balance sheet of the Fed, ECB, and BOJ had stopped declining and returned to new record highs. The premature tightening of late 2018 had nearly broken markets. Now, the central banks were back in easing mode. The switch was flipped.
"The aggregate balance sheet of the world's most powerful central banks has stopped declining, and has now returned to new record highs."— Pro Perspectives, November 22, 2019
Outcome: This three-note sequence (September → November 18 → November 22) connected repo operations to QE to the aggregate global liquidity signal. It explained why stocks kept going up when the consensus couldn't figure it out — the plumbing of the financial system, diagnosed in real time.
2020
The Covid Bottom
March 23, 2020
"Buy Stocks. The Fed Just Went All-In."
The Fed announced unlimited QE — no ceiling on asset purchases. Stocks were down 34% from the highs. The consensus called it a depression. Rich called it the bottom — the central banks had just told you they would do whatever it takes. The asymmetry was overwhelmingly on the buy side.
Outcome: March 23, 2020 was the exact bottom. The S&P 500 rallied over 80% over the next twelve months. The fastest bear-market recovery in history.
May 11, 2020 · Note #1541
Georgia: The Reopening Signal the Consensus Missed
"All eyes should now be on Georgia, where the re-opening of the economy kicked off on April 24th. We are now eighteen days in. The curve peaked in mid-April with 925 cases, and has been on the decline. The number reported yesterday was just nine."— Pro Perspectives, May 11, 2020
Rich was tracking the data while the media consensus warned that reopening states would see devastating case surges. Georgia's data said the opposite.
Outcome: Georgia's reopening did not produce the catastrophic surge the consensus predicted. Other states followed. By June, retail sales had fully recovered — a recovery that took four years after the Great Financial Crisis.
2021
Inflation, Transitory, and the Late-'90s Replay
January 2021
"A Replay of the Late-'90s Boom"
"We entered the year with what I called a set up for 'a replay of the late-90s boom' for stocks and the economy."— Pro Perspectives, June 30, 2021 (referencing his January call)
Massive fiscal and monetary stimulus fueling an asset boom, with a technology revolution layered on top. The late '90s showed that a big first half could easily be followed by a big second half — in all five years of the boom.
Outcome: The S&P 500 gained 14.5% in the first half of 2021, then added another 11% in the second half, finishing the year up 27%. The technology-driven boom he identified only accelerated with the AI revolution that began two years later.
June 24, 2021 · Note #1807
Druckenmiller's Warning: "Running Exceptionally Hot"
"The retail sales data is well above trend. It's running exceptionally hot. This sharp retail sales recovery will likely predict hot inflation."— Pro Perspectives, June 24, 2021
Druckenmiller criticized the Fed — retail sales recovered in five months what took four years after the Great Financial Crisis, and were now running well above trend. The conclusion: hot inflation was coming, and the Fed had told you they'd let it run.
Outcome: CPI inflation surged from 5% when this was written to 9.1% by June 2022 — the highest in 40 years. The Fed's "transitory" framing was abandoned six months later.
August 2021 · Note #1830
The "Fuzzy Math" in Jobs
Rich identified that the expanded child tax credit — monthly cash payments to families — was functioning as a stealth universal income program, distorting the labor market. Job openings at record highs, but hiring dramatically below expectations. The "transitory" inflation narrative was wrong because the labor supply problem was structural, not temporary.
Outcome: The labor shortage persisted well into 2022. The "transitory" narrative was abandoned by November 2021. The Fed was forced into the most aggressive tightening cycle in 40 years, raising rates from near zero to over 5%.
2023
SVB, "Whatever It Takes," and the Nvidia Moment
March 13, 2023
SVB: "Whatever It Takes"
Silicon Valley Bank collapsed. The consensus called it the next Lehman. Rich saw the central bank playbook at work — since 2008, every systemic threat has been met with intervention. The asymmetry was on the buy side.
Outcome: The Fed and FDIC intervened within 48 hours. The S&P 500 bottomed within days and rallied 28% over the next twelve months.
May 25, 2023
The Nvidia Moment
Rich identified Nvidia's earnings blowout — revenue guidance 50% above consensus. A technology revolution on par with the internet was beginning. Added Nvidia to the Billionaire's Portfolio.
Outcome: Nvidia rose 184% from entry to exit in mid-2024 at the stock split announcement. The AI capex boom drove $200+ billion in infrastructure spending in 2024, growing to $650 billion projected for 2026.
2024
BOJ, Shallow Corrections, and the Bessent Bet
March 19, 2024 · Note #2404
BOJ Declares Victory — The End of Negative Rates
The Bank of Japan ended negative interest rates, yield curve control, and ETF purchases in a single meeting — the most dramatic policy shift in a decade. Rich had been tracking the BOJ as the global liquidity provider for two years. He identified its exit as both the most important central bank event of the year and the most underappreciated risk to global bond markets. The note also flagged that "sustainable escape from deflation in Japan is highly questionable."
"The BOJ continuing ultra-easy policy, as the rest of the world was tightening, was the only way the major central banks around the world were able to raise rates to combat inflation, without losing control of their respective government bond markets."— Pro Perspectives, March 19, 2024
Outcome: The yen carry trade unwind in July–August 2024 triggered a global volatility shock, briefly sending the VIX above 65 — the third-highest reading in history. The instability was flagged months before it happened.
May 9, 2024 · Note #2431
"Shallow Corrections Are a Sign of Strength"
After a 7% pullback in the S&P 500, Rich called the shallow correction bullish. A feature of a strong bull market, not a warning sign. The same pattern appeared in gold, silver, and copper. The global easing cycle — starting with Switzerland, then Sweden, then the Bank of England — as the fuel for higher prices across the board.
"Shallow corrections are a sign of strength in a bull market. The bull market is being fueled by the global easing cycle that's underway."— Pro Perspectives, May 9, 2024
Outcome: The S&P 500 fully recovered the correction and rallied to new all-time highs within weeks. Gold went on to gain another 40% over the next twelve months. The global easing cycle continued with the Fed cutting in September, and "shallow correction = buy" proved correct again in 2025.
November 25, 2024 · Note #2534
The Bessent Nomination: "The Perfect Man for These Times"
When Trump nominated Scott Bessent as Treasury Secretary, Rich immediately connected his background to the job ahead. Bessent was Druckenmiller's protégé. He understood the currency manipulation at the root of global imbalances. He had a "3-3-3" plan (3% GDP growth, 3% deficit, 3 million barrels/day more energy). And he openly said this might be "the last chance to grow our way out of the debt problem." The China confrontation was inevitable. Bessent would lead it.
"Bessent has already telegraphed what he thinks will be another Plaza Accord type of 'large scale globally coordinated currency, fiscal and monetary' agreement. For it to work, it seems like it will have to involve putting China in the trade penalty box."— Pro Perspectives, November 25, 2024
Outcome: Within four months, Bessent was on the job executing exactly the framework Rich described. The "escalate to de-escalate" trade strategy played out through Liberation Day (April 2025), with Bessent publicly managing market volatility while executing the plan. The S&P 500 dropped 19% from its February peak to the April tariff low before staging a complete V-shaped recovery. The China confrontation intensified through 2025, culminating in the Iran campaign of 2026 — which Rich identified as part of the same strategic arc.
2025
Liberation Day — "Escalate to De-Escalate"
April 3, 2025 · Note #2596
The Tariff Crash: Central Banks Are the Turning Points
The worst single-day decline since the pandemic. Rich walked through every comparable crash in S&P 500 history showed the same pattern: each turning point over the past five years was driven by monetary policy adjustment. The Fed is too tight, the economy is weakening, and the easing cycle will re-emerge. A buying opportunity, not a collapse.
"The turning points in markets over time tend to be determined by some form of monetary policy adjustment. In the current case, we should expect the Fed easing cycle to re-emerge."— Pro Perspectives, April 3, 2025
April 4, 2025 · Note #33 (BP Research Alert)
Buying Nvidia at a 38% Discount During the Tariff Panic
The next day — as the selloff deepened — Rich exited Alkermes (taking profits on a successful Elliott-driven campaign) and added Nvidia to the Billionaire's Portfolio. The stock was trading at just 21 times forward earnings, down 38% from the highs, and back to its pre-split level — despite producing twice the revenue and twice the profit.
"This stock market correction should be a welcome opportunity to buy stocks at a discount, given the structural tailwinds of a major technology revolution."— Billionaire's Portfolio Research Alert, April 4, 2025
Outcome: Nvidia rallied from the $95 level from where Rich added it, regaining the losses within weeks as the "de-escalation" phase of the trade war began. The V-shaped recovery in the S&P 500 was complete by early May.
April 8, 2025 · Note #2598
"Escalate to De-Escalate" — The Reagan Parallel
Five days into the tariff panic, Rich laid out the strategic framework: Trump was using Reagan's Cold War strategy — escalating to break the opponent economically. China responded with escalation (retaliatory tariffs, yuan devaluation to 18-year lows). This was the "high-water mark" of tariff escalation. Any news from here should be directionally positive.
"As the additional 'reciprocal' piece of the tariff plan kicks in tomorrow, it should represent the high-water mark, from which any news should be in the direction of lowering tariffs."— Pro Perspectives, April 8, 2025
Outcome: Tariffs did hit the high-water mark. The U.S. and UK announced the first deal within a month. By May 12, China and the U.S. agreed to a 90-day tariff reduction. The S&P 500 completed a full V-shaped recovery back to the April 2 level.
2026
The Iran Campaign & The European Doom Loop
March 2, 2026 · Note #2771
Europe's Four Pillars Crumble — The Euro Breaks
With the U.S. striking Iran, the euro's 20% rally — driven by Europe's trillion-dollar "re-arming" aspiration — broke down. Rich had been writing for over a year about Trump systematically restructuring four pillars of European dependency: trade, defense, monetary architecture, and energy. The Iran campaign accelerated the financial stress on all four simultaneously — connecting back to the February 2025 analysis, thirteen months earlier, which had mapped the entire multi-front strategy.
"He's restructured trade. He's restructured defense. He's restructuring the monetary architecture. And he's restructuring energy. Europe doesn't have an answer for any of them — at least not on the timeline that matters."— Pro Perspectives, March 2, 2026
March 19, 2026 · Note #2781
The Doom Loop: Boom in America, Bust in Europe
Rich laid out the divergence in a single framework. America was running a "boom loop" — compute generates revenue, revenue funds more compute, compute generates more revenue. Europe was facing a "doom loop" — higher energy costs squeeze budgets, rising rates increase debt service, tightening credit weakens the economy, which pushes the fiscally fragile to the fiscally broken. Europe was paying seven times the U.S. energy price. And the Pentagon requested a $200 billion supplemental defense budget — not a surgical strike budget, but a multi-year industrial mobilization.
"Higher energy costs squeeze the budgets of the more fiscally fragile countries. Market interest rates in Europe are rising, which increases debt service costs, which further squeezes the fiscally fragile countries. That threatens solvency, which pressures bank balance sheets, which tightens credit, which weakens the economy, which can push the fiscally fragile to the fiscally broken."— Pro Perspectives, March 19, 2026
Outcome: Within 48 hours of the note stating that NATO allies "don't want to get involved," six allied leaders — UK, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Japan — issued a joint statement offering to help. A 48-hour flip from refusal to compliance. The leverage framework was confirmed in real time.
The Process
"Use primary sources, follow the liquidity, listen to what central banks are telling us and understand their bias — which is always toward stability — recognize when market positioning is leaning against central bank interests and operations, identify the asymmetric setups that creates, and connect the dots."
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